Release date: 2016-04-11 From the medical information system to promote the hospital digitalization to the Internet diagnosis and treatment platform to strengthen the interaction between doctors and patients, from the hot wearable medical equipment to the medical research open source platform that Apple is launching, these high-tech medical methods are entering the ordinary life and solving many of them. No solution to the disease, the people's dream of health and longevity. Perhaps in the foreseeable future, with the continuous advancement of smart medical care, the disease will become less terrible, the quality of life of all people will be more controllable, and it will be possible to live a hundred years easily. Medical information system The first intimate contact between IT technology and medicine is called the "Hospital Information System" (HIS). It is the necessary technical support and infrastructure for the operation of modern hospitals. The purpose is to strengthen the management of hospitals with more modern, scientific and standardized means, improve the efficiency of hospitals and improve the quality of medical care. Electronic treatment of medical procedures In the 1980s, the United States put forward the concept of “lean medical careâ€. Under this concept, some people proposed the efficiency improvement method of medical value flow. The finished products under the guidance of these concepts have just taken advantage of the great growth of IT technology at that time, which has led to the birth of medical information systems. As a patient goes to the hospital to see a doctor, the entire process of visiting a clinic is the easiest to feel the benefits of HIS. At present, in many large hospitals, after the patient is registered, he only waits for the computer to wait for the number. When he calls his number, he enters the clinic. After the doctor asks for a diagnosis, he prescribes the prescription on the computer. The prescription is directly recorded on the patient's electronic medical record. At the same time, it will be sent to the toll booth and the pharmacy; after the patient pays the fee, he can wait for the medicine directly in the pharmacy. However, a few decades ago, people were not so convenient to see a doctor: hanging a number to ask the staff to find the one that belongs to you from the massive medical records on the medical record frame; after the test results came out, the inspectors screamed screamingly Someone came to take the report; a pharmacy staff member should jump up and down in the large warehouse... All procedures experienced by the patient in the hospital, from hospitalization, drug delivery, infusion, dispensing, specimen collection and processing, first aid/surgery, to discharge from the hospital, can be optimized using mobile technology. All of this is a huge change brought about by medical information systems. Doctors take the iPad rounds Handheld electronic products represented by touch-screen computers have not only changed our communication habits, but have now changed the traditional ward round mode of doctors. At present, some pilot hospitals in China are using the iPad to implement wireless mobile rounds. Open the main interface of the iPad in the doctor's rounds. The patients in the ward are arranged in order according to the bed. The gender is clearly distinguished by the male and female avatars, and the information of the patients is more detailed and accurate. Clicking on the patient to enter the lower level menu first shows whether the patient has the name of the allergic drug. Other items such as the medical record home page, vital signs, medical records, medical records, inspection results, and rounds of records are available. In particular, the patient's body temperature, heart rate, blood pressure, and respiratory output are displayed in real time, so that the doctor will not neglect the patient's condition. At the same time, each patient wears a barcode ring on his hand. The nurse can see the patient's personal data and the doctor's order to be processed by swiping the iPad. In the past, doctors had to push the medical record cart around the room, and the patient's medical record was inside. To see the patient information, it is usually necessary to rummaging through the entire medical record card. Such a mobile warding system is connected through a wireless network, and the terminal is thin and light, and the amount of information is much larger than that of a medical record card. As long as it is in the hospital building, patient information can be obtained anytime and anywhere. Of course, Ipad rounds can not be called cross-era innovation, it is based on the micro-innovation of HIS system - the use of micro-terminals to integrate all kinds of information, the essence of which is the wirelessization of HIS, which represents the improvement of efficiency rather than medical practice. The transformation of the method. Internet clinic Internet medical services include health education, medical information inquiry, electronic health records, disease risk assessment, online disease consultation, electronic prescription, teleconsultation, teletherapy and rehabilitation, and other forms of health butler services using the Internet as a carrier and technology. . Doctor-patient exchange sharing information The Internet brings together talents from different fields, and the doctor community is no exception. There are many doctors on the web forum who are discussing medical technology. Over the past decade, they have gathered a large number of relatively high-quality medical resources. In addition to medical-medical communication, the patient-to-patient community and the communication between doctors and patients also make information sharing more smooth. In 2013, a social platform dedicated to patients, “Patient like me,†was launched, which provided a communication platform for patients and researchers and provided standardized self-test tools for patients. On this open science platform, patients can measure the progress of their disease treatment, and researchers can get their medical data. Currently, medical data is generally owned by private companies and is strictly protected by information security laws. Distance no longer hinders treatment The concept of telemedicine was first born in the 1960s. It establishes a new connection between medical experts and patients, enabling patients to receive consultations from remote experts and to provide treatment and care under the guidance of patients in situ and in the original hospital. . The field telemedicine system developed by the University of Maryland consists of field doctors, communication equipment vehicles, satellite communication networks, field hospitals, and medical centers. Each soldier wears a medical bracelet that tests the soldier's blood pressure and heart rate. In addition, a GPS locator is installed. When a soldier is injured, he can help the doctor find him quickly and get diagnosis and treatment through the telemedicine system. Telemedicine can provide good diagnosis and treatment for patients in remote areas and without good medical conditions, such as rural areas, mountain areas, wilderness survey sites, air, sea, battlefields, etc. "Cloud Hospital" at home The concept of "cloud hospital" is actually an extension of telemedicine. In general, its essence is an online hospital. Patients must go to the hospital to queue up after they have changed their medical treatment. With the help of a computer mouse or a mobile phone button, they can complete the diagnosis and treatment of diseases through video and voice. Even get the prescription prescribed by the doctor, and then go to a nearby pharmacy to buy medicine to cure the disease. This urban health platform based on cloud computing, big data, Internet, Internet of Things and other new-generation information technologies is trying to solve the existing medical and health system problems while using the Internet to amplify existing medical resources and become the world-wide A hospital complex with no walls. However, there are also views that the “cloud hospital†has great limitations in the practical application process. The current “cloud hospital†can only be a useful supplement to the traditional physical hospital, and cannot completely replace the physical hospital. Wearable medical device From the time ago, the hot JawboneUP smart bracelet, to Google glasses, to the recently released Applewatch, the wearable smart device boom. These smart devices are also gradually involved in the health and medical fields, allowing people to monitor their daily activities, sleep and eating habits, and even intervene in some diseases. Measuring fitness indicators during fitness In 2013, Maxim's T-shirt, which is equipped with a variety of sensors and capable of measuring vital signs, was called “Fit Shirtâ€. Fit shirts use built-in sensors to measure ECG, body temperature and user activity. In order to develop more innovative fitness monitoring devices, TI has proposed a series of innovative ways to improve integration, reduce power consumption, and have intelligent connectivity components, making fitness devices more flexible and more affordable. For example, a heartbeat/fitness monitoring device measures the amount and rate of exercise of a person. Typically, a watch or wrist-worn display can be used to control and provide feedback. Smart device simple disease measurement Currently, wearable devices can help many patients detect the disease at home. Recently, scientists have developed a cheap smartphone accessory that allows people to self-detect syphilis and HIV within 15 minutes. This small, lightweight unit consists of a chip containing a one-time test version containing the reagents required for testing. Not long ago, a new born smart bra can help women easily detect the possibility of cancer in the breast. Because the tumor tissue temperature in the breast is higher than normal tissue, the built-in temperature sensor of this device can be used with doctors or users' mobile devices. Communicate to make cancer detection faster. At the same time, future contact lenses can also monitor blood sugar and blood pressure from time to time. The production of tears is practical, and it contains a wide variety of chemicals that can tell your doctor about the health of your entire body. Tears can replace blood samples when diagnosing and managing health problems such as diabetes and heart disease. Professional equipment is still waiting to be developed Looking back at history, in fact, medical wearable devices have long been widely used in clinical practice. For example, common dynamic electrocardiograms and dynamic EEGs can be carried around, and then read data using a computer for analysis. Such products can be called the first generation of medical wearable devices in the computer age, and their professionalism is unquestionable, but it is obviously not so comfortable, beautiful, easy to use, and close to the people. Future professional medical wearable devices need to be developed in the direction of miniaturization, intelligence, and wearability, which helps patients to monitor their disease status at low cost, and help chronic patients to accumulate long-term health data to avoid traditional disease diaries ( Bad compliance with blood sugar diaries, blood pressure diaries, etc.) Medical Research Open Source Platform On the 10th of this month, in addition to AppleWatch's widespread attention at Apple's new product launch conference, ResearchKit (research consultant), a low-key free and open source medical research platform, showed that Apple is trying to create an “unreachable†inclusive medical ecosystem. Ambition. Specialized collection of patient data ResearchKit is an open source platform designed to help researchers around the world collect patient data and help help with medical research. Apple's previous App using ResearchKit and five professional medical institutions can be used to judge or prevent breast cancer, diabetes, Parkinson's disease, cardiovascular disease and asthma. It is believed that these efforts can make iOS devices an effective tool for medical diagnosis. The scope of application of smart phones. This is the first time in history that we can truly bring together the tiny forces of individuals to advance the advancement of medical research, and these efforts will eventually feed back and benefit ourselves. 700 million user database In general, most of the valuable medical research is a research experiment that requires hundreds of years of research and effort, and hundreds of cases. At present, Apple has 700 million iPhone users around the world. If these users are called to participate in the research, they can help medical workers reach as many patients as possible and get in touch with special cases that have never appeared in medical history. This will undoubtedly help to understand the disease more deeply. Reduce sample bias At the same time, there is an inherent weakness in traditional medical research: the selectivity bias of the sample is large. And when the research reaches a certain scale, then the selectivity bias can be controlled as small as possible. ResearchKit, an open source free medical platform, means that anyone in the world can participate in this research that benefits society. Whether you are a yellow person, a black person or a white person, whether you are poor or rich, ResearchKit will treat everyone equally. Significantly improved accuracy ResearchKit works with multiple authorities to make it more accurate than most wearable devices. The five apps that were launched were all using the “question data entry†model. For example, the iPhone’s accelerometer will be used to count the number of users’ walks. Of course, if you match Apple's wearable device Apple Watch, it can also record the user's heart rate data. In addition, mPowerApp for Parkinson's disease can also record the vibration of the user's hand through the touch screen of the mobile phone, and count the jitter of the voice through the microphone (these are also important indicators for determining Parkinson's disease). Source: Guangzhou Daily Anti-Cold Pvc Coated Gloves,Orange Pellet Gloves,Cold Proof Pellet Gloves,Oil-Resistant Acid-Resistant Gloves JINAN SHANDE SECURITY TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD , https://www.sdsxlb.com